Q. What Is The Bird Flu? From Courtney Kraft Your Guide to Cold/Flu A. The bird flu, or avian influenza is a type of influenza that is carried by birds. There are 15 different types of avian influenzas carried by birds and there have been reported cases of the type A avian influenza virus being contracted by humans. The main way a human could contract the bird flu is through contact with contaminated poultry and/or surfaces. The virus can also be carried by pigs. What makes this virus a concern for the world's health is that the virus has mutated and become resistant to medicine. The earliest a vaccine is expected is March 2005. Until then, emphasis is on containment of the virus. Symptoms Symptoms of avian influenza in humans include typical influenza-like symptoms (e.g., fever, cough, sore throat, and muscle aches) to eye infections (conjunctivitis), pneumonia, acute respiratory distress, viral pneumonia, and other severe and life-threatening complications, according to the Center for Disease Control (CDC). How to Protect Yourself "Cook poultry and poultry products (eggs included) thoroughly. Each piece of chicken should reach 180 degrees Fahrenheit (heat can kill the virus). "Be very clean when handling raw poultry. Wash you hands and cooking surfaces consistently and do not cross contaminate food. The CDC put an embargo on all birds and bird products from several areas of Southeast Asia. Antiviral drugs, some of which can be used for both treatment and prevention are clinically effective against influenza A virus strains in otherwise healthy adults and children. Cold and flu season will be here shortly. Get your flu shot now and be prepared.