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Peter
F. Drucker
Photo provided by Drucker Graduate School of Management, copyright 1998
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The
Leadership Network family was saddened by the
November 11, 2005, death of well-known management
expert, social observer, author and teacher,
Peter F. Drucker. A close friend and
mentor of Leadership Network founder Bob
Buford, Drucker was instrumental in the forming
of Leadership Network and its development over
the years. The following article offers a glance
into Drucker's life, his impact on Leadership
Network and the church at large-followed by
some personal reflections from Bob Buford.
Drucker's
Impact on Leadership Network
Leadership Network would not be the same-in
fact, might not exist at all-were it not for
Peter Drucker.
Before Bob
Buford and Fred Smith Jr. co-founded Leadership
Network in 1984, Buford consulted Drucker for
advice. As a testimony to Drucker's profound
influence on Leadership Network, Buford has
observed, "Peter Drucker is the 'intellectual
father' of most
all that guides my approach to philanthropy.
I've long since ceased trying to determine what
thoughts are mine and which come from Peter."
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In
1997, Atlantic Monthly magazine editor
Jack Beatty interviewed Buford for two hours
for a book titled, The World According to
Peter Drucker. The entire volume contained
only six words from Buford: "He's the brains,
I'm the legs."
At the time of his death at age 95, Drucker
had taught for more than 30 years at California's
Claremont Graduate School, where the Management
Center is named after him. In addition to his
career as a management professor-which includes
20 years at New York University-he published
more than 30 books, as well as articles for
the Wall Street Journal, Harvard Business
Review, Forbes, and many other periodicals-over
four million words altogether.
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On
top of that, he made time to consult with leaders of
business, government and nonprofit organizations. He
had a worldwide reputation as "the father of modern
management," but he was more-so much more, in fact,
that no category can contain him.
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A
Broad Perspective
Drucker called himself a writer and a social
ecologist. He was a journalist when he immigrated
to this country in 1937 from his native Austria,
with detours through Germany and England. Although
formally educated in international law, politics
and economics, Drucker said that human behavior
is what really interested him most. In his biography
of Drucker, author Jack Beatty wrote that Drucker
"is a thinker, not an academic," and
"above everything, he is a teacher."
It might be said that Drucker approached his
teaching, writing, and consulting as a journalist
doing an in-depth story. He had an unparalleled
grasp of the big picture, and he could explain
why the story was |
significant.
He had the realism of a newsman but the ideals of a
philosopher and the heart of a committed Christian.
What enabled him to make a difference in human organizations
was his ability to draw from these diverse parts of
himself, as well as from his broad education and life
experiences, bringing all to bear on the issue at hand.
Drucker's writings on management had inspired Buford
when he took over a family business in his early twenties,
and Buford eventually called him for a consultation.
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Their
friendship grew over the years as they talked
about management, the "Halftime" phenomenon
of successful business people looking for significance
in the second half of their lives, and other
common interests-including the phenomenon of
the large pastoral churches emerging in the
United States since 1980.
As the N.Y. Times noted (11/19/05), Drucker
"devoted much of his energy to analyzing
and advising" nonprofits, including church
leaders, with a particular "prescience
about the growing role of megachurches in American
society."
Both Drucker and Buford recognized the potential
of these churches to re-energize Christianity
in this country and address societal issues
that neither the public nor private sectors
had been able to resolve. Drucker was quoted
in Forbes magazine as saying, "The
pastoral megachurches that have been growing
so very fast in the U.S. since 1980 are surely
the most important social phenomenon in American
society in the last 30 years."
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A
Helping Hand for Leadership Network
Buford wanted to create a network of church leaders
who could learn from each other and provide working
models for other churches. So he naturally contacted
his mentor for guidance. Drucker gave him three pieces
of advice:
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"Build
on the islands of health and strength" (that
is, recruit leaders from successful churches as
Leadership Network's first customers); |
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"Work only with those who are receptive to
what you are trying to do"; |
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"Work
only on things that will make a great deal of
difference if you succeed." |
These principles became the founding strategy for Leadership
Network, but Drucker's influence was only beginning.
His impact on Leadership Network has been so extraordinary
that the organization "belongs partly to him,"
Buford says.
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Events
sponsored by Leadership Network often featured
Drucker as a speaker and resource, and his writings
have been excerpted in its publications. In the
early days, church leaders attending Leadership
Network seminars could meet with Drucker in small
groups and get to know him over shared meals.
Some
leaders, like Father Leo Bartel and Pastor Rick
Warren, followed up with telephone calls seeking
Drucker's advice on pressing issues, and even
made trips to consult with Drucker in his home.
Bartel is the parish priest of Saint Mary's Catholic
Church in Morrison, Illinois, and has presided
over the diocese in the areas of Catholic Charities
and social justice. |
Warren
is pastor of Saddleback Church in Lake Forest, California,
which he founded in 1980 after graduating from seminary.
The congregation has grown from a modest meeting in
Warren's living room to more than 18,000 attending weekly.
Warren is known and respected worldwide, with his books
selling more than 25 million copies. He often cites
Drucker as his mentor.
Both Bartel and Warren speak of Drucker's graciousness
and wisdom inhelping
them chart the course for their ministries. Warren says
his staff reads and discusses Drucker's writings, using
them to manage the church's multi-faceted ministry.
Everyone who walks into the pastor's office is reminded
of Drucker's well-known advice, which appears on a print
that Drucker signed and gave to Warren:
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"What is our business?" |
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"Who
is our customer?" |
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"What
does the customer consider value?" |
In 1990, Bob Buford joined Frances Hesselbein and Dick
Schubert to found The Peter F. Drucker Foundation for
Nonprofit Management (now called the Leader to Leader
Institute). For years, Drucker had been applying management
principles to nonprofit organizations. In fact, he donated
half of his consulting time to this effort because he
believed the nonprofit social sector would be America's
greatest export to the rest of the world.
Leadership Network has provided a forum over the years
for sharing Drucker's wisdom with churches. Drucker
said, "The purpose of management for churches is
not to make them more business-like, but to make them
more church-like." In the 20 years Drucker has
consulted with Leadership Network, the number of megachurches
(over 2,000 attending) has grown tenfold.
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Shining
Drucker's "Light"
Buford has called Drucker a "social philosopher,"
which may be the most inclusive label that can
describe this complex man. The soul of a philosopher
was apparent in a 1992 article in Harvard
Business Review, where Drucker stated he
wants America to find solutions for "the
old-and never resolved-problem of the pluralistic
society: Who takes care of the Common Good?"
Believing the social sector can succeed where
government and business have failed, Drucker
wanted to help give churches and other nonprofits
the management skills they need to thrive.
Biographer Jack Beatty writes: "Drucker's
gift is to create concepts that light up problems
and possibilities; others, by his light, can
see the new solutions." Light is most certainly
what Drucker contributed to Leadership Network.
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Founders Buford and Smith needed his light to shape
their new venture, and Leadership Network's customers
have needed his light to develop their ministries in
an increasingly secular society marked by constant change.
When
asked about Drucker's style, Smith said: "He
normally begins about a thousand years away
from the point and goes in a very wide loop
that arrives at the point exactly. He uses illustrations
from many disciplines to shed light on the point
he is making, and each story builds on the last.
He wants you to think about your situation in
a larger context."
Peter Drucker was able to give light because
he simply was able to see things that other
people don't see. He observed events, found
what was significant in them, put them in historical
perspective, and then used them to foresee the
future. When he shared his insights with people,
the impact was deep.
As he gave his light to church leaders through
the forum of Leadership Network for many years,
who can tell how far it will shine?
Peter Drucker is survived by his wife, Doris,
four children and six grandchildren.
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Personal Reflection from Bob Buford
I have often been asked about Peter's personal faith.
Peter was a faithful disciple, but never wore his faith
on his sleeve. He was devoted to his local church and
its leaders, but advised leaders of many Christian and
other religious traditions. He knew his scripture well,
encouraging me to be an even greater student of the
Bible. I was honored several years ago when
the family asked me to join them at the White House
as Peter was honored with the Presidential Medal of
Freedom, the highest award our nation gives to civilians.
Peter had a long, fruitful and faithful life
for which I am thankful. He was a great personal guide
of mine and he gave our organizations so much over the
years. |
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